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oai:figshare.com:article/33351441 2026-09-30T11:42:29Z category_29725 portal_921 item_type_11 month_year_09_2026

Forced Migration Review 2011, No. 37 Forced Migration Online (24276783) Migration, asylum and refugee law FORCED MIGRATION ONLINE ARMED CONFLICT NON-STATE AGENTS OF PERSECUTION MILITIAS CIVILIAN POPULATION METHODS AND MEANS OF WAR This issue of Forced Migration Review looks at armed, non-state actors - that is to say, actors without the full responsibilities and obligations of the state. Some of these actors behave responsibly and humanely, at least some of the time. Others seem to have no regard for the damage, distress or deaths that they cause – and may actually use displacement as a deliberate tactic – in pursuit of their goals of power, resources or justice. This issue considers a variety of such actors, their behaviours and efforts to bring them into frameworks of responsibility and accountability. 2026-09-30T11:42:29Z Text Online resource 10.25446/oxford.33351441.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/online_resource/Forced_Migration_Review_2011_No_37/33351441 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0