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          <dc:title>Asymptotic Distributions of Nonlinear Least Squares Estimators for Panel-MIDAS Models</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Min Lin (17652)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Han Lin (393647)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Medicine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cell Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Biotechnology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ecology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sociology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Autocorrelation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Heteroscedasticity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Mixed data sampling</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Panel data model</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Supremum-type Wald test</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;The Mixed Data Sampling (MIDAS) approach provides a flexible framework for incorporating mixed-frequency data into econometric models. In this article, we introduce the MIDAS framework into a panel data model and derive the asymptotic properties of the NLS estimator under a joint asymptotic framework where both &lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt; tend to infinity, allowing for heteroscedasticity and arbitrary correlation within each individual. To facilitate valid inference, we construct robust heteroscedasticity- and autocorrelation-consistent (HAC) covariance estimators. We also analyze the asymptotic bias and variance of the LS estimator based on pre-specified aggregation weights. In addition, we propose a Wald test for the null hypothesis of equal weights and a supremum-type Wald test to address the unidentified nuisance parameter problem. The theoretical results are evaluated via an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study and an empirical application.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-22T15:53:18Z</dc:date>
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