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        <datestamp>2026-07-15T22:46:30Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>An overview of Phytophthora pathogenesis and to summarise progress in arginine-any amino acid-leucine arginine (RxLR) effector</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Allen Arineitwe (24399503)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Lucy Moleleki (9190597)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Agricultural molecular engineering of nucleic acids and proteins</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Phytophthora spp.</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Arginine-any amino acid-leucine arginine (RxLR)</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Phytophthora</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Pathogenesis</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Phytophthora nicotianae</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>SDG 2 Zero hunger</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>SDG 3 Good health and wellbeing</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;In this dissertation, we report a core RxLR effector secreted by P. nicotianae early during infection and acts as a modulator of host immunity by targeting host proteins at multiple subcellular compartments. We further reveal that the activity of PpRxLR4 is likely to be mediated by crucial IDR-associated AIMs encoded in this effector. In silico mutation analysis of SLiMs predicted damaging implications on structure stability and biological functions. There is still a need for experimental validation of these mutations in planta to further support the effector’s role in mediating protein-protein interactions and effector function. In silico prediction and Y2H screening of potential interactors for PpRxLR4 revealed autophagy-related proteins and growth and development proteins could likely be the partners for this effector.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-07-15T22:46:30Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.25403/UPresearchdata.32995550.v1</dc:identifier>
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