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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/32641743</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-10-01T16:20:54Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>An exploration of relationships between infant temperament, facial expression and pacifier use</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Jodie McGoldrick (24170214)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>PUREID: 656123364</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Pacifier use</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Pacifiers</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>clinical psychology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Emotions</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Emotional expression</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>facial expression</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Temperament</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>parenting</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This thesis investigated how pacifier use relates to infant temperament and facial emotional expressivity, using two UK-based secondary datasets. In a large parent survey (N = 428), current pacifier use was linked to lower negative emotionality, and longer use to higher positive affectivity/surgency. In a smaller study with observational data (N = 64), longer use was associated with higher Orienting/Regulatory Capacity, and infants showed reduced facial expressivity when using a pacifier. No links emerged between observed expressivity and parent-reported temperament. Overall, findings suggest pacifiers may act as early regulatory tools, influencing both emotional tendencies and outward expression.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-10-01T16:20:54Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.17034/32641743.v1</dc:identifier>
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