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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/32639478</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-10-01T16:39:44Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Transdermal delivery of pramipexole using microneedle technology for the potential treatment of Parkinson’s disease</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Mary B McGuckin (24168666)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>PUREID: 586965723</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Parkinson's disease</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>pramipexole</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>microneedle</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>transdermal</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>drug delivery</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Parkinson's disease is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease primarily impacting neurones responsible for dopamine production within the brain. Pramipexole (PRA) is a dopamine agonist that enhances dopamine neurotransmission, restoring balance and alleviating symptoms. The work presented here shows how transdermal drug delivery, using microneedle (MN) technology, is a promising avenue for addresing issues with current oral treatment of PRA. In vivo investigations confirmed the successful delivery of PRA from dissolving MNs (Cmax = 511.00 ng/mL, Tmax = 4 hrs) and hydrogel-forming MNs (Cmax = 328.30 ng/mL, Tmax = 24 hrs). Notably, both types of MNs sustained PRA plasma levels over a 5-day period compared to 48 hrs following oral administration</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-10-01T16:39:44Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.17034/32639478.v1</dc:identifier>
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