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        <datestamp>2026-09-29T06:33:50Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Supplementary data for manuscript: Shifting baselines: How coastal settings shape nitrogen removal benefits in mangrove ecosystems</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Ziyan WANG (22497905)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Conservation and biodiversity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Environmental assessment and monitoring</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Environmental management</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>mangrove</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>denitrification</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>anammox</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>DNRA</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;a href="" target="_blank"&gt;Nitrogen (N) pollution is a global threat to the health of aquatic ecosystems. While mangroves are recognized as efficient filters of reactive N, their N-removal service may vary across coastal geomorphic settings. However, whether N cycling-baselines differ between contrasting estuarine and open-coast mangrove settings remain poorly understood. To address this, we quantified rates of denitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox), and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="" target="_blank"&gt;in both mangrove forests and adjacent bare flats across the two settings. &lt;/a&gt;Actual N-removal rates (denitrification + anammox) were 18-fold higher in the estuarine setting, where elevated external nitrate, muddy organic-rich sediments, and compressed oxygen penetration depths drove the anaerobic N loss. In contrast, DNRA dominated nitrate reduction in the open-coast setting, fueled by high dissolved organic carbon (DOC) to extractable nitrate ratios. &lt;a href="" target="_blank"&gt;Mangrove effects on N cycling also differed between settings: mangrove presence suppressed DNRA in the estuarine setting, but enhanced N-removal potential in the open-coast setting by elevating DOC and reducing oxygen penetration depth. &lt;/a&gt;Extending these findings with a global synthesis, we show that mangrove forests could reduce functional differences in sediment N cycling between contrasting sedimentary settings. Together, our results suggest that coastal geomorphic setting is an important driver of N-transformation pathways and N-removal benefits, highlighting the need to account for shoreline heterogeneity in coastal biogeochemical assessments.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-29T06:33:50Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.32153832.v4</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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