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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/32113642</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-14T14:03:33Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>&lt;b&gt;Lumbar MRI Dataset for Disc Herniation Classification&lt;/b&gt;</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Abdullah Al-Enezi (23798068)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Molecular medicine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Machine learning not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>MRI</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>lumbar spine</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>disc herniation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>medical imaging</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>machine learning</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>dataset</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Overview&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;This dataset comprises lumbar spine MRI images used for binary classification of disc conditions into Normal and Herniated categories, supporting research in medical image analysis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Data Collection&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;All data were anonymized and used for research purposes only. The dataset consists of a to tal of 1,426 MRI samples collected from multiple sources. A subset of 800 samples was obtained from publicly available medical imaging reposito ries, including platforms such as Kaggle, the Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS), and other open-access medical imaging sources. In ad dition, 258 samples were collected from a private hospital, while the remaining 368 samples were obtained from a governmental hospital. All data were aggregated to ensure diversity and variability in lumbar spine MRI cases, covering both normal and herniated conditions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dataset Composition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;• Total: 1426&lt;br&gt;• Normal: 671&lt;br&gt;• Herniated: 755&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Preprocessing&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;• Grayscale conversion to standardize image representation&lt;br&gt;• Resizing to a fixed resolution (200×200) for consistency&lt;br&gt;• Bilateral filtering to reduce noise while preserving structural details&lt;br&gt;• Pixel intensity normalization to the range [0, 1] for stable model training&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Usage&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;This dataset is used to evaluate the performance of classical machine learning models, including LightGBM, Random Forest, and SVM, with PCA for dimensionality reduction.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Purpose&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;The purpose of this dataset is to support research in medical image classification by enabling the development and evaluation of efficient classical machine learning approaches.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Key Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;• Lightweight and computationally efficient pipeline&lt;br&gt;• PCA-based dimensionality reduction for handling high-dimensional data&lt;br&gt;• Focus on classical machine learning methods instead of deep learning&lt;br&gt;• Balanced trade-off between performance and computational cost&lt;br&gt;• Suitable for research, benchmarking, and educational purposes&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;b&gt;License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;This dataset is made available solely for research and educational purposes and should not be used for commercial applications.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-04-28T14:11:17Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.32113642.v3</dc:identifier>
          <dc:relation>https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/_b_Lumbar_MRI_Dataset_for_Disc_Herniation_Classification_b_/32113642</dc:relation>
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