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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/31947231</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-15T05:36:26Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>A megabarcoding insect reference library highlighting immature stages and dark taxa from contrasting temperate and subtropical ecosystems in China</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>wenya Pei (18103261)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Invertebrate biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Animal systematics and taxonomy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>megabarcoding, dark taxa, biodiversity, malaise trap</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;We present the Megabarcoding Insect Reference: Tianjin and Guangxi (MIR-TG), a comprehensively vouchered DNA barcode library addressing two persistent bottlenecks in insect biodiversity science: the identification of immature life stages and the documentation of hyperdiverse “dark taxa”. Sampling across contrasting temperate and subtropical ecosystems in China, we employed a highly scalable MinION-based megabarcoding workflow. To maximize data recovery across varying DNA preservation states, a cost-effective HotSHOT extraction was coupled with a dual-amplicon strategy targeting both full-length (658-bp) and mini-barcode (313-bp) &lt;i&gt;COI&lt;/i&gt; fragments. From 2,332 individual specimens, we generated 2,174 high-quality sequences. This pipeline yielded a consolidated reference of 593 morphologically defined units across 9 orders and 134 families.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-15T05:36:26Z</dc:date>
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