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              <creatorName>Lepine, Aurelia</creatorName>
              <givenName>Aurelia</givenName>
              <familyName>Lepine</familyName>
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            <creator>
              <creatorName>Toh, Wally</creatorName>
              <givenName>Wally</givenName>
              <familyName>Toh</familyName>
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            <creator>
              <creatorName>Treibich, Carole</creatorName>
              <givenName>Carole</givenName>
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            <title><![CDATA[Colorbox: a novel method for eliciting sensitive behaviours in face-to-face interviewer-led surveys]]></title>
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          <subjects>
            <subject>Health economics</subject>
            <subject>sensitivity bias</subject>
            <subject>Social desirability bias</subject>
            <subject>Colorbox</subject>
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            <date dateType="Created">2026-03-03</date>
            <date dateType="Updated">2026-03-03</date>
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          <publicationYear>2026</publicationYear>
          <publisher>University College London</publisher>
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            <description descriptionType="Abstract"><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Tools to implement the <b>Colorbox method</b> — a novel non-verbal survey technique for eliciting sensitive behaviours in interviewer-led face-to-face surveys, developed by Aurélia Lépine, Wally Toh, and Carole Treibich.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Overview</h2><p dir="ltr">The Colorbox method addresses enumerator-driven sensitivity bias by replacing direct verbal responses with colour-coded PIN coupons. Respondents select a coupon whose colour corresponds to their answer, tear off and hand over only the PIN portion, and leave with all materials — keeping their response confidential from the interviewer while allowing researchers to decrypt individual-level answers using a secure key.</p><p dir="ltr">The method supports both <b>binary outcomes</b> (2 colours, 6-digit PIN) and <b>categorical/ordinal outcomes</b> (4 colours, 7-digit PIN), and has been validated in two field applications: child labour measurement among cocoa farmers in Côte d'Ivoire, and risky sexual behaviour among female sex workers in Senegal.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Repository Contents</h2><ul><li><b>Coupon generator</b> — scripts to produce print-ready coupon sheets with unique, non-sequential 6- or 7-digit PIN codes generated from a secure random seed. Valid codes represent a small fraction of all possible codes, allowing most data entry errors to be automatically flagged</li><li><b>Envelope assembler</b> — tooling to organise coupons by envelope, participant identifier, and question set (binary vs. categorical), including training coupon sets marked "T"</li><li><b>Decryption program</b> — post-fieldwork tool to map collected PIN codes back to their colour (answer) using the survey-specific seed and valid code lookup table, enabling individual-level analysise.</li></ul><h2 dir="ltr">Reference</h2><blockquote><p dir="ltr">Lépine, A., Toh, W. & Treibich, C. — <i>Colorbox: a novel method for eliciting sensitive behaviours in interview-led face-to-face surveys</i>. World Bank Economic Review.</p></blockquote><p></p>]]></description>
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