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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/30698432</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-29T16:19:40Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>&lt;b&gt;Top-down control of rocky intertidal “trees”: the sea palm-limpet interaction&lt;/b&gt;</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Bruce Menge (15300493)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Carol A Blanchette (22677044)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Postelsia palmaeformis</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>limpets</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Lottia pelta</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>rocky intertidal</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>intertidal forest</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>grazing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>experiment</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Oregon</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sea palm</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;The Laminarian kelp, &lt;i&gt;Postelsia palmaeformis&lt;/i&gt; forms intertidal “forests” on wave exposed, rocky headlands along the northeastern Pacific coast. These forests occupy space in the upper intertidal on (a) horizontal or slightly sloping mussel-dominated areas and (b) steeply sloping rocky areas. Steep-wall &lt;i&gt;Postelsia&lt;/i&gt; forests shade a species-rich understory. Observations revealed that the small (1-3 cm length) limpet &lt;i&gt;Lottia pelta &lt;/i&gt;fed heavily on the much larger (50-70 cm tall) &lt;i&gt;Postelsia&lt;/i&gt;. Limpet grazing effects on the sea palm community were tested in 1 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; plots in the center of the &lt;i&gt;Postelsia &lt;/i&gt;bed, in half of which we manually removed limpets. Contrary to our hypothesis that grazing would have minimal effects, limpets reduced the density, percent cover, and size of &lt;i&gt;Postelsia, &lt;/i&gt;maintained higher diversity,&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;and had mostly positive indirect effects on the understory. The study indicated that by reducing competition with sea palms, herbivory was an important determinant of understory community structure.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2026-09-29T16:19:40Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.30698432.v1</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:rights>CC BY 4.0</dc:rights>
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