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          <dc:title>&lt;b&gt;RMDMCC: A Non-Surgical Protocol for Low-set Hirschsprung’s Disease&lt;/b&gt;</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Rajatsubhra Mukhopadhyay (21706166)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Rural clinical health</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global Indigenous studies health and wellbeing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Primary health care</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Applications in health</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Community child health</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Infant and child health</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Health and community services</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Rural and remote health services</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Hirschprung’s disease</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Constipation -- Treatment</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Home based primary care</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>constipation Chronic constipation</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;RMDMCC (Rajatsubhra’s Manual Dilatation Method for Congenital Constipation) is a clinician-supervised, caregiver-performed, progressive manual dilatation method developed for selected children clinically and radiologically identified as having low-set Hirschsprung’s disease.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;The protocol uses gradual, tolerance-based manual anal–rectal dilatation together with supportive bowel management and regular clinical follow-up. Dilatation is generally performed 4–5 times daily, with progression from the little finger to progressively thicker fingers and subsequently to two-finger techniques as tolerated. Each stage generally continues for approximately 4–6 days. The final dilatation stage is generally reached over approximately 1–2 months, while overall clinical management and follow-up may continue for approximately 6 months. Osmotic stool softeners such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), lactulose, or lactitol may be used according to bowel pattern and clinical response.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;The preliminary documented experience includes 32 children. Descriptive observations include symptomatic resolution without surgery in 30/32 (93.75%), reported radiological improvement in 28/32 (87.5%), and surgical referral in 2/32 cases. Some caregivers reported regular spontaneous bowel movements without continued stool-softener requirement during follow-up.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;These findings are preliminary and observational. The documented case series was uncontrolled, diagnosis was largely based on clinical and radiological assessment, and histopathological confirmation was not documented for every case. Some outcomes were based partly on caregiver reports, and standardized long-term follow-up was incomplete. These observations should therefore not be interpreted as evidence that RMDMCC is equivalent or superior to established definitive surgical treatment for Hirschsprung’s disease.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;The current detailed clinical-method and preliminary case-series documentation is available as a 2026 Zenodo preprint:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Mukhopadhyay, R. (2026). RMDMCC – A Non-Surgical Dilatation Method for Low-Set Hirschsprung's Disease: Clinical Method and Preliminary Case-Series Documentation. Zenodo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23030017&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;RMDMCC was developed and clinically practiced at Child Health Care Arambag (CHCA), West Bengal, with institutional support from Sri Yoga Center Trust – Kunarpur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;This Figshare record provides earlier and supporting documentation related to the continuing development and clinical documentation of RMDMCC.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2025-07-17T16:57:46Z</dc:date>
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          <dc:type>Preprint</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.29587274.v4</dc:identifier>
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