<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/v2/static/oai2.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-30T05:40:24Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="oai:figshare.com:article/24297766" metadataPrefix="oai_datacite" verb="GetRecord">https://api.figshare.com/v2/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/24297766</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-10-25T08:19:00Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>category_26299</setSpec>
        <setSpec>category_26290</setSpec>
        <setSpec>category_26293</setSpec>
        <setSpec>portal_549</setSpec>
        <setSpec>item_type_3</setSpec>
        <setSpec>month_year_10_2023</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <resource xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd">
          <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5522/04/24297766.v1</identifier>
          <alternateIdentifiers>
            <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="URL">https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/sEMG_of_Swallowing_Coughing_and_Speech/24297766</alternateIdentifier>
          </alternateIdentifiers>
          <relatedIdentifiers>
            <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="HasPart">https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/42865813</relatedIdentifier>
          </relatedIdentifiers>
          <creators>
            <creator>
              <creatorName>McNulty, Johnny</creatorName>
              <givenName>Johnny</givenName>
              <familyName>McNulty</familyName>
            </creator>
            <creator>
              <creatorName>Birchall, Martin</creatorName>
              <givenName>Martin</givenName>
              <familyName>Birchall</familyName>
            </creator>
            <creator>
              <creatorName>Vanhoestenberghe, Anne</creatorName>
              <givenName>Anne</givenName>
              <familyName>Vanhoestenberghe</familyName>
            </creator>
          </creators>
          <titles>
            <title><![CDATA[sEMG of Swallowing, Coughing and Speech]]></title>
          </titles>
          <subjects>
            <subject>Biomedical engineering not elsewhere classified</subject>
            <subject>Neural engineering</subject>
            <subject>Rehabilitation engineering</subject>
            <subject>electromyography</subject>
            <subject>swallow</subject>
            <subject>biomedical signal processing</subject>
            <subject>cough</subject>
            <subject>sEMG</subject>
            <subject>physiological signals</subject>
          </subjects>
          <dates>
            <date dateType="Created">2023-10-25</date>
            <date dateType="Updated">2023-10-25</date>
          </dates>
          <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType>
          <publicationYear>2023</publicationYear>
          <publisher>University College London</publisher>
          <rightsList>
            <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" rightsIdentifier="CC0"/>
            <rights rightsURI="http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2" rightsIdentifier="open access"/>
          </rightsList>
          <descriptions>
            <description descriptionType="Abstract"><![CDATA[<p>Dataset for in-progress manuscript by the associated authors.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><strong>Data Summary:</strong></p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Dataset consists of 3-channel surface electromyography (sEMG) recorded from under the chin (submental muscles) and chest (intercostal and diaphragm muscles) from 11 study participants (8 control, 3 throat cancer).</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Each participant attended 4 sEMG recording sessions, each session consisting of the following:</p>
<ul>
  <li>15 swallows (5 dry, 5 water, 5 banana).</li>
  <li>3 cough recordings, each recording comprising 5 coughs.</li>
  <li>3 speech recordings, each comprising 10 spoken sentences from the Harvard sentences (IEEE, "IEEE Recommended Practice for Speech Quality Measurements," IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 225-246, 1969).</li>
  <li>6 movement recordings comprising the actions of standing, walking, reaching, twisting and sitting.</li>
  <li>1 baseline recording, participant remained still for 60 seconds while baseline signals were recorded.</li>
</ul>
<p>Sound was recorded concurrently during swallow and speech recordings using a contact microphone placed over the cricoid cartilage. Pneumotachometry (airflow) was recorded during coughing.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><strong>Data Folders and File Notes:</strong> </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Dataset contains both raw and processed data (signals have been normalized to baseline recording and excessive artefacts removed).</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>1 folder exists per session: "P1_S1" corresponds to Participant 1 Session 1 data. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>1 .csv file exists per recording. From left to right .csv columns correspond to:</p>
<ul>
  <li>Submental sEMG, Intercostal sEMG, Diaphragm sEMG, Pneumotachometry, Contact Microphone, Class Label.</li>
  <li>mV,mV,mV,cmH20,V,N/A (Units for raw data)</li>
</ul>
<p><br></p>
<p>Class labels are as follows:</p>
<p>0 - Null (anything outside the other classes)</p>
<p>1 - Swallow phase 1 (preparation activity for swallowing such as chewing, sipping etc.)</p>
<p>2 - Swallow phase 2 (swallow reflex, larynx elevation following submental muscle contraction)</p>
<p>3 - Cough</p>
<p>4 - Speech</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Movement recordings start with standing and end with sitting. The order of walking, twisting and reaching is randomised and summarised by the recording title e.g. "08_reach_twist_walk.csv" indicates an order of reach-twist-walk.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Files ending in "SW" indicate an out-of-protocol swallow took place e.g. participant swallowed during a cough recording.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Swallow files ending in "N2" or "N3" contain 2 or 3 swallows respectively.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>>1 baseline recording may exist in a session. If electrodes became detached during a session the baseline recording was repeated and subsequent recordings in the session normalised according to the latter baseline.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><strong>Hardware Setup:</strong></p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Two submental electrodes (EL513, 10 mm diameter, BIOPAC Systems UK) were  placed on the midline, posterior to the mental protuberance, with 20 mm  interelectrode distance. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Three electrodes (EL503, 11 mm diameter,  BIOPAC) were placed on the right 9th/10th intercostal space close to the  anterior axillary line, with 35 mm interelectrode distance. The  posterior two electrodes formed the intercostal recording dipole. The  anterior electrode and a single electrode placed on the left 9th/10th  intercostal space formed the diaphragm recording dipole. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Two reference  electrodes (EL503) were placed on the midline over the sternum. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Two  wireless EMG recorders (BIOPAC BN-EMG2 BioNomadix, 2,000 Hz sampling  rate, 2,000× gain, 5 to 500 Hz bandpass filter) were placed at the waist  and on the head to minimise relative cable length and motion artefacts.</p>
<p><br></p>]]></description>
          </descriptions>
        </resource>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
