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        <identifier>oai:figshare.com:article/19474316</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-10-02T05:30:06Z</datestamp>
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        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:title>Fern Tree of Life (FTOL) input data</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Joel Nitta (9653195)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Santiago Ramírez-Barahona (3252120)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Eric Schuettpelz (4448305)</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Wataru Iwasaki (235369)</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>ferns</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>phylogeny</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Evolutionary Biology</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;The data included here are used in a pipeline that (mostly) automatically generates a maximally sampled fern phylogenetic tree based on plastid sequences in GenBank (https://github.com/fernphy/ftol).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The first step is to download the latest release of GenBank data from the NCBI GenBank FTP site (https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/) and use it to create a local database of fern sequences. This is done with custom R scripts contained in https://github.com/fernphy/ftol, in particular setup_gb.R (https://github.com/fernphy/ftol/blob/main/R/setup_gb.R).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Next, a set of reference FASTA files for 79 target loci (one per locus; ref_aln.tar.gz) is generated. These include 77 protein-coding genes based on a list of 83 genes (Wei et al. 2017) that was filtered to only genes that show no evidence of duplication, plus two spacer regions (trnL-trnF and rps4-trnS). Each FASTA file in ref_aln.tar.gz includes one representative (longest) sequence per avaialable fern genus. This is done with prep_ref_seqs_plan.R (https://github.com/fernphy/ftol/blob/main/prep_ref_seqs_plan.R).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Sequences matching the target loci are then extracted from each accession in the local database using the FASTA files contained in ref_aln.tar.gz as references with the “Reference_Blast_Extract.py” script of superCRUNCH (Portik and Wiens 2020).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The extracted sequences are aligned with MAFFT (Katoh et al. 2002), phylogenetic analysis is done using IQ-TREE (Nguyen et al. 2015) and divergence times estimated with treePL (Smith and O’Meara 2012).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
For additional methodological details, see:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Nitta JH, Schuettpelz E, Ramírez-Barahona S, Iwasaki W. 2022. An open and continuously updated fern tree of life. Frontiers in Plant Sciences 13 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.909768.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2022-03-31T06:43:56Z</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Dataset</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>10.6084/m9.figshare.19474316.v11</dc:identifier>
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